Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Error Correction in Classical Conditioning and Human Category Learning

نویسنده

  • Mark A. Gluck
چکیده

To what extent are the processes of human learning analogous to the more elementary learning processes studied in animal-conditioning experiments? This question, and the broader goal of integrating mathematical models of animal and human learning, was the focus of my collaborative research at Stanford with Gordon Bower in the mid-1980s as well as my doctoral dissertation, which he supervised (Gluck & Bower, 1988a, 1988b, 1990). While working with Gordon, I also began a parallel line of research with another faculty member at Stanford, Richard Thompson. This research had the same conceptual starting point as the cognitive studies with Gordon, mathematical models of animal learning, but asked a different question: How are these learning principles embodied by neural circuits

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

The authors evaluate a mapping of Rescorla and Wagner’s (1972) behavioral model of classical conditioning onto the cerebellar substrates for motor reflex learning and illustrate how the limitations of the Rescorla–Wagner model are just as useful as its successes for guiding the development of new psychobiological theories of learning. They postulate that the inhibitory pathway that returns cond...

متن کامل

Providing a Bird Swarm Algorithm based on Classical Conditioning Learning Behavior and Comparing this Algorithm with sinDE, JOA, NPSO and D-PSO-C Based on Using in Nanoscience

There can be no doubt that nanotechnology will play a major role in our futuretechnology. Computer science offers more opportunities for quantum andnanotechnology systems. Soft Computing techniques such as swarm intelligence, canenable systems with desirable emergent properties. Optimization is an important anddecisive activity in structural designing. The inexpensive re...

متن کامل

Neural Correlates of Boredom in Music Perception

Introduction: Music can elicit powerful emotional responses, the neural correlates of which have not been properly understood. An important aspect about the quality of any musical piece is its ability to elicit a sense of excitement in the listeners. In this study, we investigated the neural correlates of boredom evoked by music in human subjects. Methods: We used EEG recording in nine sub...

متن کامل

Neural coding of reward-prediction error signals during classical conditioning with attractive faces.

Attractive faces can be considered to be a form of visual reward. Previous imaging studies have reported activity in reward structures including orbitofrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens during presentation of attractive faces. Given that these stimuli appear to act as rewards, we set out to explore whether it was possible to establish conditioning in human subjects by pairing presentation of ...

متن کامل

Neural substrates underlying human delay and trace eyeblink conditioning.

Classical conditioning paradigms, such as trace conditioning, in which a silent period elapses between the offset of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the delivery of the unconditioned stimulus (US), and delay conditioning, in which the CS and US coterminate, are widely used to study the neural substrates of associative learning. However, there are significant gaps in our knowledge of the neura...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007